Friday, January 16, 2015

NASOLABIAL CYST - An ultrasound evaluation

The nasolabial cyst is a rare non-odontogenic [ extraosseous ] cyst usually develops in the lower region of the nasal ala . Mostly its etiopathogenesis is uncertain .  It is more common in females at about age of forty . The cyst grows slowly and measures between 1.5 and 3 cm in size  It is characterized clinically by a floating structure in the nasolabial sulcus, which usually elevates the upper lip. It is also known as nasoalveolar cyst or Klestadt’s cyst . Its treatment is surgical excision through sublabial incision. Its recurrence is uncommon after complete removal .

CASE - This  is a 43 yrs female patient that presented with a firm swelling in the right alar region of the nose at nasolabial junction , slightly elevating the part of upper lip and nasal ala ; the clinical features suggested a nasolabial cyst.  HRSG scans revealed a well defined subtle thick and regular walled cystic lesion measuring  about 12 x 9 x 11 mm size in the  right ala of the nose [ fig 1-2 ].  No internal echos or septa or solid mural nodule is seen . It is slightly abutting underlying bone .

Fig 1- Slight oblique USG scan of right nasolabial junction showing  a well defined rounded cystic mass consistent with nasolabial cyst. No internal echos or septa or solid mural nodule is seen . Its wall is subtle thick & regular.


 Fig 2- Orthogonal US scans showing the dimensions of  the cyst

PS : The case is intended for academic purpose .


Ref : 1] http://radiopaedia.org/articles/nasolabial-cyst

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