Tuesday, January 9, 2018

ULTRASOUND CHEST- Empyema thoracis & Enlarged Thymus


ENCYSTED /LOCULATED INFECTED PLEURAL EFFUSION [ EMPYEMA THORACIS]


Fig 1- Utrasound image of left side chest showing  thick walled loculated pleural effusion with internal echos and septas  - indicative of empyema .

Fig 2- CXR PA of the same case showing homogeneous opacity left mid and lower zone with smooth upper margin  . The opacity is obscuring cardiac and dome outline .
D/D - 1) Consolidation - point against - absent air bronchograms
2)- Pleural effusion  - point against - no mass effect - this can be explained as it is loculated empyema 



USG OF ENLARGED THYMUS 

CXR: Shows upper mediastinal widening


USG scan(chest, left parmedian TS view) of the same pediatric case: Shows enlarged thymus as well defined soft tissue mass in the region of superior mediastinum retrosternal space. 


USG scan(chest, left parmedian LS view) of the same pediatric case: Shows enlarged thymus as well defined soft tissue mass in the region of superior mediastinum retrosternal space, antero-superior to heart and great vessels.